How Your Personal Credit Scores Helps Generate
Capital
How your personal credit score can help
you get start up or working capital for your small
business.
Generating capital for your business is highly
dependent on your personal credit score. Your Payment
History makes up 35% of your entire personal credit score.
The other key indicators that make up your credit score
are Length of Credit History, New Credit, Types of Credit
Used, and Amounts Owed. The percentage breakdown of each
in relationship to your personal credit score is as
follows:
Payment History 35%
Amounts Owed 30%
Length of Credit History 15%
New Credit 10%
Types of Credit 10%
Each of these areas has specific items associated with it to
determine that percentage of your personal credit score. The
30% of your score associated with Amounts Owed is made up of:
Amounts Owed
· Amount owing on accounts
· Amount owing on specific types of accounts
· Lack of a specific type of balance, in some cases
· Number of accounts with balances
· Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances to
total credit limits on certain types of revolving accounts)
· Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing
(proportion of balance to original loan amount on certain types
of installment loans)
The formulas that create your score look at the averages of
consumers and compare you to those. For example with the
Amounts Owed section the typical consumer has access to $12,190
on all credit cards combined. More then half of all people with
credit cards are using less than 30% of their total credit card
limit. Just over 1 in 8 are using 80% of more of their credit
card limit. About 48% of credit card holders carry a balance of
less than $1,000. About 10% are far less conservative in their
use of credit cards and have total card balances in excess of
$10,000. When we look at the total of all credit obligations
combined (except mortgage loans), 54% of consumers carry less
than $5,000 of debt. This includes all credit cards, lines of
credit, and loans-everything but mortgages. Nearly 30% carry
more than $10,000 of non-mortgage-related debt as reported to
the credit bureaus.
Based on your current situation you can see how your score
may be higher or lower compared to the average statistics of
the general consumer.
Length of Credit History that
makes up 15% of your score is determined
by:
· Time since accounts opened
· Time since accounts opened, by specific type of account
· Time since account activity
The average consumer's oldest obligation is 13 years old,
indicating that he or she has been managing credit for some
time. In fact, we found that 1 out of 5 consumers who recently
applied for credit, had credit histories of 20 years or longer.
Only 1 in 20 consumers had credit histories shorter than 2
years.
New Credit that makes up 10%
of your score is determined by:
· Number of recently opened accounts, and proportion of
accounts that are recently opened, by type of account
· Number of recent credit inquiries
· Time since recent account opening(s), by type of account
· Time since credit inquiry(s)
· Re-establishment of positive credit history following past
payment problems
An important indicator of new credit is inquiries. The
number of times someone pulls your personal credit report. When
someone applies for a loan or a new credit card account - in
short, any time one applies for credit and a lender requests a
copy of the credit report - this request is noted as an
"inquiry" in the applicant's credit file. The average consumer
has had only one inquiry on his or her accounts within the past
year. Fewer than 7% had four or more inquiries resulting from a
search for new credit.
Types of Credit Used makes up
10% of your score and is:
· Number of (presence, prevalence, and recent information
on) various types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts,
installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance accounts, etc.)
An average consumer has a total of 11 credit obligations on
record at a credit bureau. These include credit cards (such as
department store charge cards, gas cards, or bank cards) and
installment loans (auto loans, mortgage loans, student loans,
etc.). Not included are savings and checking accounts
(typically not reported to a credit bureau). Of these 11 credit
obligations, 7 are likely to be credit cards and 4 are likely
to be installment loans.
Depending on what side of the averages you fall on your
score will be higher or lower. Obviously if the average
consumer has 11 credit obligations and you have 50, you are
likely to have a lower score then someone with 13 with
everything else being the same on your credit files.
It is extremely important to manage your personal credit
scores and know what your score is at all times. I recommend
that you purchase a monitoring service from FairIssac the
developer of the formula that tracks your score by going to:
www.smallbusinessconsulting.com/fico I recommend it to everyone
I know because of the real threat of identity theft and because
of the importance of your score in everyday life.
David Gass is President of Business Credit Services, Inc.
His company publishes a weekly e-newsletter on Small Business Consulting at their web
site http://www.smallbusinessconsulting.com You
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